Prosthetic Services

The prosthetic care and treatment process is a comprehensive and individualized journey aimed at providing individuals with prosthetic limbs the best possible support and functionality. Here’s an overview of the key steps in this process:

Man on bench holding prosthetic leg
  1. Assessment and Evaluation:
    • The process begins with a thorough assessment by a prosthetist or healthcare provider. This assessment involves evaluating the individual’s residual limb, including its size, shape, skin condition, and strength.
    • The patient’s overall health, mobility goals, lifestyle, and specific needs are also considered.
  2. Prosthetic Prescription:
    • Based on the assessment, the prosthetist prescribes the type of prosthetic limb that will best meet the individual’s needs.
    • The prescription includes details about the design, components, and materials to be used.
  3. Custom Design and Fabrication:
    • The prosthetic limb is custom-designed and fabricated based on the prescription. The prosthetist takes precise measurements and uses computer-aided design (CAD) and manufacturing (CAM) technologies to create a prosthetic socket that fits the individual’s residual limb comfortably.
    • High-quality materials and components are selected for durability and functionality.
  4. Prosthetic Fitting:
    • Once the prosthetic limb is fabricated, the patient undergoes a fitting process. The prosthetic socket is carefully aligned to ensure proper biomechanics and comfort.
    • Suspension systems, such as liners, belts, or vacuum-assisted devices, are used to secure the prosthetic limb to the residual limb.
  5. Training and Rehabilitation:
    • After fitting, the patient undergoes training and rehabilitation to learn how to use the prosthetic limb effectively. This includes gait training, balance exercises, and learning to perform everyday activities.
    • The prosthetist provides guidance on proper care, hygiene, and maintenance of the prosthetic limb.
  6. Ongoing Follow-Up:
    • Regular follow-up appointments with the prosthetist are crucial for adjustments, alignment optimization, and addressing any discomfort or issues that may arise.
    • The prosthetist monitors the patient’s progress and makes necessary modifications to ensure the prosthetic limb continues to meet their needs.
  7. Lifelong Prosthetic Care:
    • Prosthetic care is an ongoing process. As the patient’s needs change over time, the prosthetist may recommend upgrades or modifications to the prosthetic limb.
    • Patients are encouraged to maintain a proactive approach to their prosthetic care, seeking professional guidance whenever necessary.

Throughout the prosthetic care and treatment process, the prosthetist and healthcare team work closely with the patient to ensure the best possible fit, function, and comfort of the prosthetic limb. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals with limb loss to regain mobility, independence, and an improved quality of life.

Post-operative Care

Post-operative care following an amputation is a comprehensive and critical phase in ensuring successful recovery and the transition to prosthetic use. Wound care is a primary focus, involving the careful cleaning and dressing of the surgical site to prevent infection and promote healing. Physical therapy is integral to this process, as it helps patients regain strength, mobility, and balance while adapting to their new body mechanics. Rigid limb protectors are often used to shield the residual limb from external trauma and maintain its shape. Shrinkers, specialized compression garments, play a key role in reducing swelling and shaping the limb for an optimal prosthetic fit. This interdisciplinary approach to post-operative care aims to minimize complications, enhance patient comfort, and prepare individuals for the successful integration of prosthetic devices, ultimately empowering them to regain their independence and quality of life. Open communication between healthcare providers, prosthetists, and patients is essential to ensure individualized care and support throughout the recovery process.

Transtibial Prosthetics

Transtibial (or below knee) prosthetic services represent a lifeline for individuals who have undergone lower leg amputations, offering a chance to regain mobility, independence, and a sense of normalcy. These specialized services encompass the design, fabrication, fitting, and ongoing care of prosthetic limbs for the lower leg, below the knee. They involve meticulous customization to match an individual’s unique anatomy, activity level, and lifestyle needs, ensuring optimal comfort and functionality. Transtibial prosthetic services not only provide the physical support needed for walking and other activities but also contribute significantly to the emotional and psychological well-being of amputees, helping them rebuild their confidence and rediscover the joy of movement. With advancements in prosthetic technology, these services continue to empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite limb loss.

Transfemoral Prosthetics

The transfemoral prosthetic treatment process is a comprehensive journey towards renewed mobility and independence for individuals who have undergone above-knee amputations. It typically begins with a thorough assessment by prosthetic specialists to understand the patient’s unique needs and goals. Next comes the design and fabrication of a custom prosthetic limb, meticulously crafted to match the individual’s residual limb and optimize comfort and function. Fitting and alignment are crucial steps, involving precise adjustments to ensure a perfect fit and proper biomechanics. Post-fitting, ongoing care and follow-up appointments are essential, allowing for fine-tuning and adjustments as the individual adapts to the new prosthetic limb. Throughout this process, rehabilitation and training play a vital role, helping patients regain strength, balance, and confidence in using their transfemoral prosthetic effectively. This comprehensive approach to care empowers individuals to embrace a life full of possibilities, despite the challenges of limb loss.

Partial Foot

Partial foot prosthetic treatment offers a tailored and transformative solution for individuals facing the loss of part of their foot due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions. This specialized treatment begins with a thorough evaluation to determine the specific needs and goals of the patient. The design and fabrication of the partial foot prosthesis are then meticulously customized to match the unique anatomy and functional requirements of the individual. Fitting and alignment are carefully fine-tuned to ensure optimal comfort and mobility. Partial foot prosthetics not only restore the ability to walk and maintain balance but also provide crucial protection for the remaining foot structures, reducing the risk of complications. Through ongoing care and rehabilitation, patients are empowered to regain their mobility and regain their confidence in performing everyday activities, ultimately enhancing their quality of life and well-being.

Patient Education

Liner: Caring for a prosthetic liner is essential to ensure its longevity and maintain comfort and hygiene. Start by cleaning the liner daily with mild, non-alcoholic, and fragrance-free soap and water. Gently hand-wash it, ensuring you remove any sweat, dirt, or residue. Rinse thoroughly and pat it dry with a clean towel. Avoid using harsh chemicals, alcohol, or abrasive materials that can damage the liner. Store the liner in a clean and dry place when not in use, away from direct sunlight or heat sources, which can cause deterioration. Regularly inspect the liner for signs of wear, tear, or damage, and replace it if needed to maintain a proper fit and function. Finally, follow the manufacturer’s care instructions specific to your prosthetic liner, as different materials may have unique requirements. Proper care not only extends the life of the liner but also contributes to the overall comfort and hygiene of your prosthesis, promoting a healthier and more functional experience.

Prosthetic sock management: Prosthetic socks play a pivotal role in volume management for amputees, offering a versatile and practical solution to address changes in residual limb size and shape. These socks come in various thicknesses and can be easily added or removed to adjust the fit of the prosthesis as needed. In cases of residual limb atrophy or swelling, prosthetic socks provide a temporary and cost-effective way to maintain a snug and comfortable fit, preventing issues like skin irritation or discomfort. Conversely, if the limb size reduces, the amputee can add thinner socks or layer them to regain the proper fit, ensuring optimal prosthetic function. Prosthetic socks are an invaluable tool in fine-tuning the fit of the prosthetic socket, promoting stability, comfort, and mobility while addressing the dynamic nature of residual limb volume. Regular monitoring and use of prosthetic socks are essential to achieving a comfortable and secure fit for amputees, enhancing their overall quality of life.

Prosthetic troubleshooting involves identifying and resolving issues that may arise with a prosthetic limb to ensure optimal function and comfort. Common issues and their solutions include:

  1. Prosthetic discomfort or pain: If the prosthesis causes discomfort or pain, it may indicate a fit issue. Schedule a follow-up with your prosthetist for adjustments to the socket, padding, or liner to alleviate pressure points and ensure a comfortable fit.
  2. Skin irritation or sores: Skin problems can result from friction or pressure within the socket. Ensure proper hygiene and use silicone-based skin products if necessary. If the issue persists, consult your prosthetist to address socket design or liner problems.
  3. Loose or unstable prosthesis: If the prosthesis feels loose or unstable, check for loose bolts or screws in the components. If everything is secure and the issue persists, it may indicate wear and tear on components, necessitating a visit to the prosthetist for repairs or component replacements.
  4. Alignment issues: Gait problems, uneven wear on shoe soles, or discomfort may result from alignment issues. Your prosthetist can make alignment adjustments to optimize walking patterns and comfort.
  5. Prosthetic component malfunction: Components like knees or feet may wear out or malfunction over time. If you notice unusual noises, stiffness, or reduced function in these components, consult your prosthetist for evaluation and potential replacement.
  6. Changes in residual limb volume: Changes in residual limb size can affect the fit of the prosthesis. If your limb size fluctuates due to weight loss or other factors, consult your prosthetist for adjustments or the addition/removal of prosthetic socks to maintain a proper fit.

It’s crucial to follow up with your prosthetist whenever you experience persistent discomfort, pain, or functional issues with your prosthesis. Regular check-ins, especially during the initial adaptation period, help address and prevent problems. Additionally, annual or semi-annual follow-up appointments are advisable for routine maintenance and to address any emerging issues. Prompt attention to prosthetic concerns ensures your prosthesis continues to serve you effectively and comfortably, promoting your overall well-being and mobility.

When to follow up with your prosthetist: Amputees should follow up with their prosthetist regularly and at specific milestones in their prosthetic journey. Initial follow-up appointments are crucial within the first few weeks after receiving a new prosthesis to address any immediate fitting issues, ensure proper alignment, and fine-tune socket comfort. Regular check-ins are recommended during the initial adaptation period, typically scheduled at intervals of 2-4 weeks, to monitor the prosthetic fit as the residual limb adjusts and to make necessary adjustments. Long-term follow-up appointments, often scheduled every few months, are essential to track any changes in residual limb volume, address wear and tear of prosthetic components, and maintain optimal functionality and comfort. Additionally, amputees should see their prosthetist whenever they experience discomfort, skin irritation, or functional issues with their prosthesis, as prompt attention can prevent more significant problems. In essence, regular and timely follow-ups with a prosthetist are integral to ensuring that amputees continue to receive the best possible care, functionality, and comfort from their prosthetic limb.

Patient Evaluation

The prosthetic evaluation process is a comprehensive and individualized assessment aimed at determining the most suitable prosthetic solution for an amputee’s unique needs and goals. It begins with a thorough examination of the residual limb, considering factors such as size, shape, and skin condition. Detailed discussions take place to understand the patient’s lifestyle, activity level, and specific goals, whether it’s returning to everyday activities, sports, or a combination of both. Based on this information, the prosthetist formulates a personalized prosthetic plan, outlining the type of prosthetic limb, materials, and components that will best serve the patient’s requirements. Once the prosthesis is fabricated and fitted, it undergoes a series of adjustments and fine-tuning to ensure comfort, proper alignment, and optimal functionality. Throughout the prosthetic evaluation process, clear communication and collaboration between the patient and prosthetist are vital to achieving the best possible outcome and empowering the individual to regain mobility and independence.

UMES orthotic and prosthetic services is proud of our commitment to the area amputees. Schedule a visit today.